Comparative simulation study of effects of eddy-topography interaction in the East/Japan Sea deep circulation     

CHOI Youngjin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(7):1-18

In this study the structure and seasonal variations of deep mean circulation in the East/Japan Sea (EJS) were numerically simulated using a mid-resolution ocean general circulation model with two diffe...  相似文献   

近期长江河口南汇南滩水域水沙变化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘高伟  程和琴  李九发  计娜  胡浩  乔远英 《海洋科学》2015,39(10):108-115

基于南汇南滩水域2011年12月和2012年6月洪、枯季大潮的现场水文观测资料及2003年2月枯季大潮、2004年9月洪季大潮的历史观测资料,分析潮流历时、流速、优势流和含沙量等水沙现状和变化特征,探讨近年来该水域水沙变化的主要影响因素。结果表明:(1)目前,南汇南滩水域洪季大潮落潮流占主导优势,枯季大潮涨潮流占主导优势;(2)东海大桥及其周边促淤围垦工程后,洪季大潮落潮优势增强,涨潮垂线平均含沙量减少,落潮垂线平均含沙量增多;枯季大潮落潮优势减弱,涨、落潮垂线平均含沙量均减少;(3)近岸工程建设是南汇南滩水域洪季落潮优势增强、枯季落潮优势减弱的主要影响因素;涨、落潮垂线平均含沙量的变化主要与工程建设、流域来沙量减少、近岸沙体变迁等作用有关。可为河口河槽治理提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Dynamics of Submersible Mussel Rafts in Waves and Current     

王欣欣  M. Robinson SWIFT  Tobias DEWHURST  Igor TSUKROV  Barbaros CELIKKOL  Carter NEWELL 《海洋工程》2015,29(3):431-444

To investigate the dynamics of submersible mussel rafts, the finite element program Aqua-FE?, developed by the University of New Hampshire (UNH), was applied to rafts moored at the surface and submerged. The submerged configuration is used to reduce wave forcing and to avoid contact with floating ice during winters in northern waters. Each raft consists of three pontoons connected by a grid framework. Rafts are intended to support densely spaced mussel ropes hung from the framework. When submerged, the pontoons are flooded, and the raft is held vertically by floats attached by lines. The computer models were developed in Aqua-FE? to simulate the effects of waves and current. They were validated by comparison with wave tank results by use of a 1/10 scale raft physical model. Comparisons showed good agreement for the important heave (vertical) and pitch (rotational) motions, though there was a tendency towards conservative results for wave and current drag. Full-scale simulations of surface and submerged single raft and two rafts connected in tandem were performed. Submerged raft wave response was found to be reduced relative to that at the surface for both the single and two-raft configurations. In particular, the vertical motion of mussel rope connection points was significantly reduced by submergence, resulting in reduced potential for mussel drop-off. For example, the maximum vertical velocities of mussel rope attachment points in the submerged two raft case were 7%?20% of the corresponding velocities when at the surface.  相似文献   

粤东甲子附近海域潮流特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

吴伦宇  郑斌鑫  曾志  何佳  陈志杰 《海洋科学进展》2015,33(2)

针对2012-04—07甲子以东海域3个站的潮位和海流连续观测资料,采用潮汐和潮流调和分析、海流旋转功率谱等方法,研究了它们的潮汐和各层潮流的分布特征,探讨了这些特征形成的原因。结果表明:1)甲子港及其以东40km海域典型日潮的形成是由于M2分潮的无潮点的存在和潮能在甲子外海的辐散两种原因引起的;2)日潮海域的潮流则是正规半日潮流的性质;3)研究海域的潮波较为复杂,驻波性质不明显,前进波性质较为突出;4)通过类比黄河口M2分潮的无潮点,认为该海区存在一个退化到岸上的M2无潮点是可能的。  相似文献   

Experimental Investigation on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Steel Catenary Riser   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

范宇婷  毛海英  郭海燕  刘庆海  李效民 《海洋工程》2015,29(5):691-704

Steel catenary riser (SCR) is the transmission device between the seabed and the floating production facilities. As developments move into deeper water, the fatigue life of the riser can become critical to the whole production system, especially due to the vortex-induced vibration (VIV), which is the key factor to operational longevity. As a result, experimental investigation about VIV of the riser was performed in a large plane pool which is 60 m long, 36 m wide and 6.5 m deep. Experiments were developed to study the influence of current speed and seabed on VIV of SCR. The results show that amplitudes of strain and response frequencies increase with the current speed both in cross-flow (CF) and in-line (IL). When the current speed is high, multi-mode response is observed in the VIV motion. The amplitudes of strain in IL direction are not much smaller than those in CF direction. The seabed has influence on the response frequencies of riser and the positions of damage for riser.  相似文献   

近期长江河口冲淤演变过程及自动调整机理研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张晓鹤  李九发  朱文武  程和琴  陈炜 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(7):123-130

基于长江河口1997年以来数字地形图和近期水文泥沙实测资料, 分析研究了近期长江河口大量人工整治工程和流域水库工程建造的影响下的河口河道自动调整过程。结果表明:1997年以来的16年中河口段中上游河道微冲刷、拦门沙滩顶仍保持淤积外移、口门外侧近海域冲刷的态势略有增强, 而其影响原因与历史时期的自然因素影响为主略有差异, 近期人类高强度活动的影响贡献率增大。首先, 南支至南港和北港中上游河段河床发生普遍冲刷, 河床沙活动较活跃, 床面微地貌沙波发育更明显, 而口门外侧海域地形略有冲刷蚀退, 这些变化与流域来沙锐减有直接关系;北支、北港口门、南槽和北槽河道拦门沙河段呈淤积, 尤其北槽主航道的拦门沙河段6m水深浚深为12.5m后回淤量很大, 这些与拦门沙河道动力结构环境、河口和海域再悬浮泥沙补给有关;局部河段出现强冲和强淤现象, 与近期河口工程建造有关。所以, 长江河口近期正处在对自然因素变化和人类活动增强的自我缓慢地自动调整和适应过程之中。故然, 开展此类研究有其重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

Study on the current structure of the thermohaline front in the southeastern entrance of the Yellow Sea during winter     

OH Kyung-Hee  LEE Seok  LIE Heung-Jae  JUNG Kyung Tae  QIAO Fangli 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(12):29-36

A thermohaline front is located at the southeastern entrance of the Yellow Sea in winter, and it is generated by the intrusion of warm saline water into the Yellow Sea caused by a strong northerly wind. Recently, a westward transversal current traveling away from the west coast of Korea toward the open sea area along the front was reported. The westward transversal current is dominant in the surface layer during the temperature inversion period. The formation and structure of this current are examined using a numerical vertical ocean-slice model. When two different water masses meet, a front is formed and adjusted geostrophically. In this frontal zone, a horizontal pressure gradient flow by the vertically inclined isopycnal occurs under the thermal wind process in a baroclinic effect, and the cold fresh coastal water moves westward along the front in the upper layer. The barotropic effect across the front and the bottom friction effect strengthen the westward component of the velocity. The velocity of the bottom layer decreases remarkably in the increase of the bottom drag coefficient. This means that the bottom friction with the strong background tidal current causes a reduction in the current in the bottom layer.  相似文献   

星载SAR海洋表层流场反演综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

常亮  高郭平  郭立新 《海洋科学进展》2015,33(1)

基于星载SAR获取海洋表层流场,已经成为相关海洋科学研究的重要支持。本文分析了星载SAR系统反演海洋表层流场的技术发展,重点介绍了国内外基于顺轨干涉SAR技术和多普勒频移方法估计海洋表层流场的研究进展,并对星载SAR估计海洋表层流场的研究、发展与应用作了展望。  相似文献   

基于BDS短报文服务的海流机-岸基通信          下载免费PDF全文

王永鼎  陈小锋 《全球定位系统》2021,46(1):105-111

为了解决海流机海上作业的工况监测和海流机与岸基的远距离通信及数据传输困难等问题,选择将北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）应用到海流机在海上的定位和通信中. 分析海流特点和海流机的几种常见工况. 介绍基于北斗卫星导航系统-卫星无线电导航业务（BDS-RNSS）的海流机定位原理和BDS的短报文通信特点. 将“位拼接-LZW”双重数据压缩应用到短报文通信系统中. 设计一种适用于海流机通信的主控制系统并拟定海流机和岸上用户终端之间的通信方案,旨在提高通信效率和增大数据传输量.   相似文献   

Impact of the South China Sea Throughflow on the Pacific Low-Latitude Western Boundary Current: A Numerical Study for Seasonal and Interannual Time Scales     

WANG Weiwen  WANG Dongxiao  ZHOU Wen  LIU Qinyan  YU Yongqiang  LI Chao 《大气科学进展》2011,28(6):1367-1376

Prior studies have revealed that,as a part of the Pacific tropical gyre,the South China Sea throughflow(SCSTF) is strongly influenced by the Pacific low-latitude western boundary current(LLWBC).In this study,ocean general circulation model(OGCM) experiments with and without connection to the South China Sea(SCS) were performed to investigate the impact of the SCSTF on the Pacific LLWBC.These model experiments show that if the SCS is blocked,seasonal variability of the Kuroshio and Mindanao Current becomes stronger,and the meridional migration of the North Equatorial Current(NEC) bifurcation latitude is enhanced.Both in seasonal and interannual time scales,stronger Luzon Strait transport(LST) induces a stronger Kuroshio transport combined with a southward shift of the NEC bifurcation,which is unfavorable for a further increase of the LST;a weaker LST induces a weaker Kuroshio transport and a northward shifting NEC bifurcation,which is also unfavorable for the continuous decrease of the LST.  相似文献